Written by Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is a captivating haven for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and photographers. Located in the western part of the state, in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, the sanctuary offers a stunning display of biodiversity, rich landscapes, and serene surroundings. Known for its scenic beauty and unique flora and fauna, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is one of India’s most treasured wildlife destinations. In this article, we’ll explore the sanctuary’s attractions, wildlife, and activities, making it an essential stop for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
About Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over an area of approximately 218 square kilometers and is situated in the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh. The sanctuary is part of the larger Kameng Biosphere Reserve, which is a part of the Eastern Himalayas’ biodiversity hotspot. It is named Eaglenest because of the presence of numerous species of eagles in the area, particularly the rare Great Hornbill and the Wreathed Hornbill.
The sanctuary is located at an altitude ranging from 500 meters to 3,250 meters above sea level, making it a unique blend of tropical and temperate ecosystems. The region is known for its rugged terrain, dense forests, cascading rivers, and numerous streams that enhance its scenic beauty.
Wildlife and Biodiversity in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is home to an impressive variety of wildlife, ranging from large mammals to rare birds. The sanctuary is particularly famous for its rich avian diversity and is considered one of the best bird-watching spots in India. Let’s take a look at the variety of wildlife species that call the sanctuary home.
1. Birdlife
Eaglenest is a bird watcher’s paradise, with more than 450 species of birds recorded in the sanctuary. The sanctuary is particularly known for its rare and endangered species of birds, making it a significant stop for birding enthusiasts. Some of the notable bird species that you can spot here include:
- Great Hornbill: This majestic bird is one of the flagship species of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary. It is known for its massive beak and colorful plumage.
- Wreathed Hornbill: Another hornbill species that can be found in the sanctuary, easily recognized by its yellow and black head.
- Pale-capped Pigeon: A critically endangered species, this pigeon is rarely found outside of the sanctuary.
- Black-headed Shrike-babbler: A rare bird that has made Eaglenest its home.
- Green-tailed Sunbird: Known for its iridescent plumage, the Green-tailed Sunbird is a common sight in the sanctuary.
The sanctuary’s forests are home to many other birds such as the Himalayan Griffon, Kalij Pheasant, Red-headed Trogon, and the Yellow-breasted Greenfinch, among others. Birdwatching here is an absolute delight, especially during the winter months when migratory birds flock to the sanctuary.
2. Mammals
Though the sanctuary is renowned for its bird life, it also supports a variety of mammalian species. Some of the notable mammals that inhabit Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary include:
- Asiatic Black Bear: These bears are often spotted in the higher reaches of the sanctuary, foraging in the forests.
- Red Panda: A rare and adorable species, the Red Panda is a symbol of the sanctuary’s rich wildlife.
- Clouded Leopard: A shy and elusive predator, the Clouded Leopard can sometimes be spotted in the dense forest areas.
- Barking Deer: Commonly found in the forested areas, the Barking Deer is an important part of the sanctuary’s ecosystem.
- Wild Boar: These animals are widespread in the sanctuary and can be seen digging for food in the forest floor.
The sanctuary also hosts other mammals like the Sambar Deer, Muntjac, and Himalayan Tahr, which can be spotted while trekking or hiking through the region.
3. Reptiles and Amphibians
Eaglenest is also home to a variety of reptiles and amphibians, many of which are endemic to the region. Some of the species include:
- Himalayan Viper: A venomous snake that inhabits the sanctuary.
- Indian Cobra: This well-known snake is also found in the sanctuary’s dense forests.
- Common Tree Frog: A beautiful amphibian that can be seen near the water bodies within the sanctuary.
Flora of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
The rich biodiversity of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary extends to its flora as well. The sanctuary is home to a range of vegetation types, from subtropical broadleaf forests in the lower altitudes to temperate forests in the higher altitudes. Some of the notable trees and plants found in the sanctuary include:
- Rhododendrons: A prominent plant in the sanctuary, particularly in the higher altitudes.
- Cedar and Oak trees: These are common in the temperate regions of the sanctuary.
- Medicinal plants: Eaglenest is also home to various medicinal plants that are important for the local communities.
- Bamboo groves: Bamboo is common in the lower forest areas, supporting a range of species.
The sanctuary’s diverse ecosystems provide the perfect habitat for its abundant wildlife, making it an important ecological site in the Eastern Himalayas.
Activities in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts, photographers, and nature lovers. Here are some of the key activities you can enjoy while visiting the sanctuary:
1. Bird Watching
As mentioned earlier, the sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers. With over 450 species of birds, including several rare and endangered species, bird watching is one of the most popular activities in Eaglenest. You can either trek through the sanctuary’s forested trails or take a guided bird-watching tour to spot the stunning avian species.
2. Trekking
The sanctuary offers several trekking trails that lead you through the dense forests, steep climbs, and beautiful landscapes. The trek to the top of Eaglenest Pass provides panoramic views of the sanctuary’s lush forests and the surrounding mountains. The Khellong to Bhalukpong trek is another popular route that takes you through varied terrains and dense woods.
3. Photography
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary offers fantastic opportunities for photography, especially for wildlife and landscape photographers. The variety of wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and the beauty of the sanctuary make it an excellent location for capturing memories.
4. Camping
For those looking to enjoy the wilderness up close, camping in the sanctuary is a great option. There are campsites within and near the sanctuary where visitors can enjoy a night under the stars. Camping here offers a chance to experience the sounds of the forest, the cool mountain air, and the starry skies away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
5. Nature Walks
Nature walks are another great way to explore the sanctuary at a leisurely pace. Accompanied by a guide, you can walk through the lush forests, observe the flora and fauna, and enjoy the natural beauty surrounding you.
Best Time to Visit Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
The best time to visit Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to April. The weather is pleasant, and the visibility is high, which makes it ideal for bird watching and trekking. During the monsoon months (May to September), the sanctuary can experience heavy rainfall, making trekking difficult and wildlife sightings less frequent.
How to Reach Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Tezpur, Assam, about 50 kilometers from the sanctuary. From Tezpur, you can hire a taxi or travel by road to reach the sanctuary.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Bhalukpong, which is approximately 30 kilometers away from Eaglenest. From there, you can take a taxi to the sanctuary.
- By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by road to nearby towns like Tezpur and Bomdila. You can hire a taxi or travel by private vehicle to reach the sanctuary.
Conclusion
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Arunachal Pradesh’s most fascinating and beautiful natural destinations. With its rich biodiversity, captivating landscapes, and unique wildlife, the sanctuary offers something for everyone—from nature enthusiasts to adventure seekers. Whether you’re birdwatching, trekking, or just enjoying the natural beauty, a visit to Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary will leave you with unforgettable memories of a pristine and untouched part of India.
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